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Chemical graph theory is the topology branch of mathematical chemistry which applies graph theory to mathematical modelling of chemical phenomena.〔Danail Bonchev, D.H. Rouvray (eds.) (1991) "Chemical Graph Theory: Introduction and Fundamentals", ISBN 0-85626-454-7〕 The pioneers of the chemical graph theory are Alexandru Balaban, Ante Graovac, Ivan Gutman, Haruo Hosoya, Milan Randić and Nenad Trinajstić〔(Nenad Trinajstic – Pioneer of Chemical Graph Theory ), by Milan Randić〕 (also Harry Wiener and others). In 1988, it was reported that several hundred researchers worked in this area producing about 500 articles annually. A number of monographs have been written in the area, including the two-volume comprehensive text by Trinajstic, ''Chemical Graph Theory'', that summarized the field up to mid-1980s.〔(A review ) of the book by Ivan Gutman, Oskar E. Polansky, "Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry" in ''SIAM Review'' Vol. 30, No. 2 (1988), pp. 348-350〕 The adherents of the theory maintain that the properties of a chemical graph, i.e., a graph-theoretical representation of a molecule gives valuable insights into the chemical phenomena. The opponents contend that graphs play only a fringe role in chemical research.〔D.H. Rouvray, "Combinatorics in Chemistry", pp. 1955-1982, in: Ronald Graham, Martin Grötschel, László Lovász (Eds.) (1996) ''Handbook of Combinatorics,'' vol. II, ISBN 0-262-07169-X〕 One variant of the theory is the representation of materials as infinite Euclidean graphs, particularly crystals by periodic graphs. ==See also== * Molecule mining * MATH/CHEM/COMP * Mathematical chemistry 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chemical graph theory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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